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Engineering a precision-glycosylated clickable albumin nanoplatform

How Portrai's team built a glyco-clickable HSA nanoplatform for tumor-microenvironment targeting, validated dual-modality with PET imaging + spatial transcriptomics.

HI
Hyung-Jun Im April 14, 2026 - 18 min read
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Schematic of glycosylated albumin nanoplatform binding to tumor microenvironment
Schematic of glycosylated albumin nanoplatform binding to tumor microenvironment

Abstract

We report the design and dual-modality evaluation of a precision-glycosylated, clickable human serum albumin (HSA) nanoplatform tailored to address the tumor microenvironment.

Background

Albumin’s circulating reservoir has long been used as a passive cargo for diagnostics and therapeutics. However, its uptake at the tumor border has been heterogeneous and difficult to attribute spatially.

Methods

We engineered a panel of glyco-HSA constructs with sialic-acid-presenting termini and a clickable handle. Tumor uptake was quantified with PET imaging and validated against spatial transcriptomics readouts.

Results

Tumor-to-liver ratio at 24h reached 1.9x baseline for the lead construct. Spatial transcriptomics confirmed co-localization with CD68+ tumor-associated macrophage signatures across two cohorts.

Conclusions

The platform supports a tunable, manufacturable approach to TME targeting. Next, we extend to immune-rewiring payloads.

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